Difference between revisions of "Glossary"
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| − | '''OS''' - Operating System | + | |
| + | '''OS''' - Operating System<br> | ||
'''SW''' - Software<br> | '''SW''' - Software<br> | ||
| Line 6: | Line 7: | ||
'''HW''' - Hardware<br> | '''HW''' - Hardware<br> | ||
| − | '''PCD''' - Personal Computing Device, a laptop.<br> | + | '''CPU''' - Central Processing Unit. A very small pile of interconnected transistors that go off or on and process the incoming instructions requests.<br> |
| + | |||
| + | '''RAM''' - Random Access Memory. It can be written to, read from, and erased too.<br> | ||
| + | Bigger it is, better it is for the '''CPU''' and '''OS'''. And user.<br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''ROM''' - Read-Only Memory. It can not be written to by the user or '''OS'''. Usually contains an instruction set.<br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''BIOS''' - Basic Input Output System. When the device is powered on it checks its physical integrity and various settings before it boots into '''OS'''.<br> | ||
| + | It can be flushed and updated for better performance and additional '''HW''' features.<br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''PCD''' - Personal Computing Device, a laptop, but with added extras.<br> | ||
'''FSL''' - A free-software license is a notice that grants the recipient of a piece of software extensive rights to modify and redistribute that software.<br> | '''FSL''' - A free-software license is a notice that grants the recipient of a piece of software extensive rights to modify and redistribute that software.<br> | ||
| Line 14: | Line 25: | ||
'''GNU - GPL''' - GNU is Not Unix, General Public Licence<br> | '''GNU - GPL''' - GNU is Not Unix, General Public Licence<br> | ||
| − | ''' | + | '''FPGA''' - simply put it is a programmable [[chip or an integrated circuithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-programmable_gate_array|chip or an integrated circuit]] designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after manufacturing. |
'''RISC-V''' - '''The Free and Open RISC Instruction Set Architecture''' | '''RISC-V''' - '''The Free and Open RISC Instruction Set Architecture''' | ||
'''RISC-V''' is a free and open '''ISA''' enabling a new era of processor innovation through open standard collaboration.<br> | '''RISC-V''' is a free and open '''ISA''' enabling a new era of processor innovation through open standard collaboration.<br> | ||
| − | '''RISC-V ISA''' delivers a new level of free, extensible software and hardware freedom on architecture, paving the way for the next 50 years of computing design and innovation.<br> | + | '''RISC-V ISA''' delivers a new level of free, extensible software and hardware freedom on architecture, paving the way for the next 50 years of computing design and innovation. That is what '''BPCD''' is all about.<br> |
'''ISA''' - Instruction Set Architecture<br> | '''ISA''' - Instruction Set Architecture<br> | ||
'''RISC''' - Reduced Instruction Set Computer<br> | '''RISC''' - Reduced Instruction Set Computer<br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''SoC''' - System-on-Chip. One '''CPU''' to rule them all.<br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''AMBA''' - '''Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture''' is a freely-available, open standard for the connection and management of functional blocks in a System-on-Chip.<br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''SoM''' - System-on-Module. Systems on a module consist of one or more '''CPUs''' and '''GPUs''', but also have connectors for external peripherals and are to be easily exchangeable if put in a proper form-factor.<br> | ||
| + | Think of a card that can be plugged in or taken out.<br> | ||
'''GPIO''' - General Purpose Input Output<br> | '''GPIO''' - General Purpose Input Output<br> | ||
| Line 28: | Line 46: | ||
'''CC''' - Creative Commons<br> | '''CC''' - Creative Commons<br> | ||
| − | '''CC-BY-SA''' - Creative Commons | + | '''CC-BY-SA''' - Creative Commons Attribution–Share-Alike License<br> |
'''ETQ''' - Excellence Through Quality<br> | '''ETQ''' - Excellence Through Quality<br> | ||
'''OLPC''' - One Laptop Per Child | '''OLPC''' - One Laptop Per Child | ||
Latest revision as of 20:51, 10 October 2021
OS - Operating System
SW - Software
HW - Hardware
CPU - Central Processing Unit. A very small pile of interconnected transistors that go off or on and process the incoming instructions requests.
RAM - Random Access Memory. It can be written to, read from, and erased too.
Bigger it is, better it is for the CPU and OS. And user.
ROM - Read-Only Memory. It can not be written to by the user or OS. Usually contains an instruction set.
BIOS - Basic Input Output System. When the device is powered on it checks its physical integrity and various settings before it boots into OS.
It can be flushed and updated for better performance and additional HW features.
PCD - Personal Computing Device, a laptop, but with added extras.
FSL - A free-software license is a notice that grants the recipient of a piece of software extensive rights to modify and redistribute that software.
FOSS - Free and Open Source Software
GNU - GPL - GNU is Not Unix, General Public Licence
FPGA - simply put it is a programmable chip or an integrated circuit designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after manufacturing.
RISC-V - The Free and Open RISC Instruction Set Architecture
RISC-V is a free and open ISA enabling a new era of processor innovation through open standard collaboration.
RISC-V ISA delivers a new level of free, extensible software and hardware freedom on architecture, paving the way for the next 50 years of computing design and innovation. That is what BPCD is all about.
ISA - Instruction Set Architecture
RISC - Reduced Instruction Set Computer
SoC - System-on-Chip. One CPU to rule them all.
AMBA - Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture is a freely-available, open standard for the connection and management of functional blocks in a System-on-Chip.
SoM - System-on-Module. Systems on a module consist of one or more CPUs and GPUs, but also have connectors for external peripherals and are to be easily exchangeable if put in a proper form-factor.
Think of a card that can be plugged in or taken out.
GPIO - General Purpose Input Output
CC - Creative Commons
CC-BY-SA - Creative Commons Attribution–Share-Alike License
ETQ - Excellence Through Quality
OLPC - One Laptop Per Child
